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SUSTAINABLE PLANT PEST MANAGEMENT THROUGH OPTIMIZATION AND MINIMIZATION

Plant Production and Protection Division (NSP), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 9, Issue 1,   Pages 161-166 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021426

Abstract:

Plant pests and diseases have significant negative impacts on global food security, world trade and rural livelihoods. Climate change exacerbates these impacts in certain parts of the world. Overreliance on pesticides as the primary tool for plant pest management leads to problems such as pesticide resistance and pest resurgence. Environmental and food safety concerns are also associated with overuse of pesticides in crop production. There is clearly a need for a shift in pest management strategies and practices globally. Optimization of structures and functions in crop production agroecosystems through soil conservation practices and cropping diversification can improve pest regulation services provided in the systems. Prioritization of safer alternatives and practices in the IPM pyramid, such as resistant varieties and biopesticides, helps minimize the use of potentially risky agricultural inputs such as synthetic pesticides. Investment is needed to boost the development of innovative green technologies and practices. Production, distribution, use and regulatory capacities need to be strengthened to facilitate large-scale adoption of green technologies and practices. Finally, policy, financial and market instruments should be wielded to provide an enabling environment for the transformation to sustainable plant pest and disease management strategies and practices worldwide.

 

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Temperature Target and the Evolution of the Long-Term Goal of Addressing Climate Change—From the UnitedNations Framework Convention on Climate Changeto the Paris Agreement

Yun Gao,Xiang Gao,Xiaohua Zhang

Engineering 2017, Volume 3, Issue 2,   Pages 272-278 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2017.01.022

Abstract: The qualitative expression of the ultimate objective in Article 2 of the United Nations Framework Convention

Keywords： Climate change     International negotiation     Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change     United Nations Framework    

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Chinese agricultural technology transfer to African typical dry areas: practice and experience

Qiuxia MENG, Jianjie ZHANG, Wenyan XIE, Huaiping ZHOU, Qiang ZHANG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 7, Issue 4,   Pages 440-454 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020353

Abstract: the Africa Water Action Program between the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) and the UnitedNations Environment Program (UNEP), the Institute of Agricultural Environment and Resources, Shanxi

Keywords： drought     early warning     adaptation technology     China     United Nations Environment Program     Africa    

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Game Theory Analysis of Marine Rights Protection

Wang Lei, Chen Hua, Kang Meize, Ma Xiaochuan

Strategic Study of CAE 2019, Volume 21, Issue 6,   Pages 80-86 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.06.015

Abstract:

This study discusses marine rights protection from the perspective of game theory. It introduces the role of marine rights protection in handling marine disputes, as well as the nature, direction, and elements of the game in China’s marine rights protection. Currently, to minimize marine disputes through the game theory and pursue joint governance accord with China’s national interest. To this end, this study categorizes marine rights protection into three basic game processes, i.e., entry to disputed sea areas, cross-border operation by fishing boats, and non-cooperative fishing, and then conducts corresponding game analysis to determine the key directions for building the marine right protection force of China. It is concluded that improving technological means for marine rights protection can effectively change the game revenue and achieve a beneficial game equilibrium. In particular, the development of technologies for high-tech interference, underwater protection, marine wide-area surveillance, and remote sea fishery development can assist China to gain an advantageous position in repeated game processes.

Keywords： marine rights protection     game theory     marine rights protection technology     United Nations Convention    

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Haloacetic acids in swimming pool and spa water in the United States and China

Xiaomao WANG,Garcia Leal M I,Xiaolu ZHANG,Hongwei YANG,Yuefeng XIE

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 6,   Pages 820-824 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0712-7

Abstract: samples were collected from six indoor pools, six outdoor pools and three spas in Pennsylvania, the UnitedResults indicated that the levels of HAA5 in swimming pools and spas in the United States ranged from

Keywords： chlorination     disinfection byproduct     haloacetic acid     swimming pool     trihalomethane    

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Evolving perspectives on biofuels in the United States

Lisa C. DIRKS, Gary W. DIRKS, Jianguo WU

Frontiers in Energy 2012, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 379-393 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0213-y

Abstract: In this paper, the evolvement of the perspectives and policies on biofuels in the United States in theEach time period was assessed using the Ostrom institutional analysis and development (IAD) frameworkthe evolving interests and influences of global players on policy choices related to biofuels in the Unitedperspectives and policies tended to be aligned and significantly supportive of corn-based ethanol in the United

Keywords： renewable energy     biofuels     energy sustainability    

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Uncovering the evolution of tin use in the United States and its implications

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1406-6

Abstract:

• US tin use decreases as the GDP value added by manufacturing sector increases.

Keywords： Tin use     GDP     Curve fitting     Logistic model     Gompertz model    

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Maritime Strategies of other Nations and Their Implications for China

Yang Jinsen and Wang Fang

Strategic Study of CAE 2016, Volume 18, Issue 2,   Pages 119-125 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.02.015

Abstract:

Based on a review of existing studies on the development of maritime strategies of the US, UK and China's neighboring countries, this paper summarizes their history and features of each state's maritime strategies and attempt to infer their influence to China's strategy. The findings of this study suggests that, due to difference of historical and environmental backgrounds, each nation took different strategic paths with different features, but their core target was always in pursuit of their own national interests. The success of a maritime power, in achieving its goals, relies on the overall strategy of a nation and its comprehensive national power. Socioeconomic strength and advanced science and technology have formed solid foundations for transforming China into a great maritime power. Other countries' maritime strategies provide useful data for China's development of its own sea power.

Keywords： maritime strategy     experience and reference    

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COP26: Some progress, but nations still fiddling while world warms

Sean O´Neill  

Engineering 2022, Volume 11, Issue 4,   Pages 6-8 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.02.004

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Survey on Technology Management and Development of Renewable Energy in the United Kingdom in 2000

Wu Libin,Wang Xintai

Strategic Study of CAE 2001, Volume 3, Issue 6,   Pages 89-92

Abstract: study tour and technical training for management and development of renewable energy technology in the United

Keywords： United Kingdom (UK)     renewable energy     technical development     technical management    

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Current Status and Development Strategy on Clean Coal Conversion Technology in China and the United States

Wu Yanli,Li Wenying,Yi Qun and Xie Kechang

Strategic Study of CAE 2015, Volume 17, Issue 9,   Pages 133-139

Abstract:

Considering that coal is of important status in the energy supply in both China and in the United

Keywords： China and the United States of America     clean coal technology     current situation     development trend    

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Metal-organic framework UiO-66 membranes

Xinlei Liu

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 2,   Pages 216-232 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1857-5

Abstract: Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as a class of promising membrane materials. UiO-66 is a prototypical and stable MOF material with a number of analogues. In this article, we review five approaches for fabricating UiO-66 polycrystalline membranes including synthesis, secondary synthesis, biphase synthesis, gas-phase deposition and electrochemical deposition, as well as their applications in gas separation, pervaporation, nanofiltration and ion separation. On this basis, we propose possible methods for scalable synthesis of UiO-66 membranes and their potential separation applications in the future.

Keywords： membrane     metal-organic framework     UiO-66     separation    

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Iteration framework for solving mixed lubrication computation problems

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2021, Volume 16, Issue 3,   Pages 635-648 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0632-8

Abstract: In addition to the convergent criteria of pressure distribution and load, an estimation framework is

Keywords： mixed lubrication     discretization formula     relative error     Reynolds equation     asperity    

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Optimizing iodine capture performance by metal–organic framework containing with bipyridine units

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 4,   Pages 395-403 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2218-3

Abstract: Radioactive iodine exhibits medical values in radiology, but its excessive emissions can cause environmental pollution. Thus, the capture of radioiodine poses significant engineering for the environment and medical radiology. The adsorptive capture of radioactive iodine by metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) has risen to prominence. In this work, a Th-based MOF (denoted as Th-BPYDC) was structurally designed and synthesized, consisting of [Th6(μ3-O)4(μ3-OH)4(H2O)6]12+ clusters, abundant bipyridine units, and large cavities that allowed guest molecules diffusion and transmission. Th-BPYDC exhibited the uptake capacities of 2.23 g·g−1 and 312.18 mg·g−1 towards I2 vapor and I2 dissolved in cyclohexane, respectively, surpassing its corresponding analogue Th-UiO-67. The bipyridine units boosted the adsorption performance, and Th-BPYDC showed good reusability with high stability. Our work thus opened a new way for the synthesis of MOFs to capture radioactive iodine.

Keywords： metal–organic framework     iodine     adsorption     nuclear waste     environmental remediation    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

SUSTAINABLE PLANT PEST MANAGEMENT THROUGH OPTIMIZATION AND MINIMIZATION

Plant Production and Protection Division (NSP), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Journal Article

Temperature Target and the Evolution of the Long-Term Goal of Addressing Climate Change—From the UnitedNations Framework Convention on Climate Changeto the Paris Agreement

Yun Gao,Xiang Gao,Xiaohua Zhang

Journal Article

Chinese agricultural technology transfer to African typical dry areas: practice and experience

Qiuxia MENG, Jianjie ZHANG, Wenyan XIE, Huaiping ZHOU, Qiang ZHANG

Journal Article

Game Theory Analysis of Marine Rights Protection

Wang Lei, Chen Hua, Kang Meize, Ma Xiaochuan

Journal Article

Haloacetic acids in swimming pool and spa water in the United States and China

Xiaomao WANG,Garcia Leal M I,Xiaolu ZHANG,Hongwei YANG,Yuefeng XIE

Journal Article

Evolving perspectives on biofuels in the United States

Lisa C. DIRKS, Gary W. DIRKS, Jianguo WU

Journal Article

Uncovering the evolution of tin use in the United States and its implications

Journal Article

Maritime Strategies of other Nations and Their Implications for China

Yang Jinsen and Wang Fang

Journal Article

INTEGRATED CROP-LIVESTOCK SYSTEMS: LESSONS FROM NEW YORK, BRITISH COLUMBIA, AND THE SOUTH-EASTERN UNITED

Journal Article

COP26: Some progress, but nations still fiddling while world warms

Sean O´Neill  

Journal Article

Survey on Technology Management and Development of Renewable Energy in the United Kingdom in 2000

Wu Libin,Wang Xintai

Journal Article

Current Status and Development Strategy on Clean Coal Conversion Technology in China and the United States

Wu Yanli,Li Wenying,Yi Qun and Xie Kechang

Journal Article

Metal-organic framework UiO-66 membranes

Xinlei Liu

Journal Article

Iteration framework for solving mixed lubrication computation problems

Journal Article

Optimizing iodine capture performance by metal–organic framework containing with bipyridine units

Journal Article